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150 Words10 Marks
Q.“It is not enough to talk about peace, one must believe in it; and it is not enough to believe in it, one must act upon it.” In the present context, the major weapon industries of the developed nations are adversely influencing continuation of number of wars for their own self-interest, all around the world. What are the ethical considerations of the powerful nations in today’s international arena to stop continuation of ongoing conflicts? (150 words, 10 Marks)
UPSC Mains 2023•Ethics & Integrity
Model Answer
View this Question In PYQ RealmSyllabus Point
- Ethical issues in International relations and funding
Approach
- Introduction (Definition) (30-40 words)
- Explain the ethical responsibility of nations in ensuring global peace. Mention how economic and political interests of powerful nations contribute to prolonged conflicts. Link this to the arms trade and self-interest of major weapon industries.
- Body (Explanation) (80-90 words)
- Discuss Ethical Considerations for Powerful Nations to Prevent Wars.
- Give suitable examples.
- Conclusion (20 words)
- Highlight how Powerful nations must uphold ethical diplomacy and prioritize peace over profit-driven warfare, fostering a just and stable global order.
Introduction
The statement emphasizes the necessity of action to achieve peace, not merely belief. In today’s international arena, major weapon industries in developed nations are adversely influencing the continuation of conflicts for their own self-interest. Powerful nations have a critical ethical responsibility to look beyond profit and actively work towards stopping ongoing wars.
Previous QuestionVinod is an honest and sincere IAS officer. Recently, he has taken over as Managing Director of the State Road Transport Corporation, his sixth transfer in the past three years. His peers acknowledge his vast knowledge, affability and uprightness. The Chairman of the State Road Transport Corporation is a powerful politician and is very close to the Chief Minister. Vinod comes to know about many alleged irregularities of the Corporation and the highhandedness of the Chairman in financial matters. A Board Member of the Corporation belonging to the Opposition Party meets Vinod and hands over a few documents along with a video recording in which the Chairman appears to be demanding bribes for placing a huge order for the supply of QMR tyres. Vinod recollects the Chairman expediting clearing of pending bills of QMR tyres. Vinod confronts the Board Member as to why he is shying away from exposing the Chairman with the so-called solid proof he has with him. The member informs him that the Chairman refuses to yield to his threats. He adds that Vinod may earn recognition and public support if he himself exposes the Chairman. Further, he tells Vinod that once his party comes to power, Vinod's professional growth would be assured. Vinod is aware that he may be penalized if he exposes the Chairman and may further be transferred to a distant place. He knows that the Opposition Party stands a better chance of coming to power in the forthcoming elections. However, he also realizes that the Board Member is trying to use him for his own political gains.
A. As a conscientious civil servant, evaluate the options available to Vinod.
B. In the light of the above case, comment upon the ethical issues that may arise due to the politicization of bureaucracy.
Next QuestionYou have just been appointed as Additional Director General of the Central Public Works Department. The Chief Architect of your division, who is to retire in six months, is passionately working on a very important project, the successful completion of which would earn him a lasting reputation for the rest of his life. A new lady architect, Seema, trained at Manchester School of Architecture, UK joined as Senior Architect in your division. During the briefing about the project, Seema made some suggestions which would not only add value to the project, but would also reduce completion time. This has made the Chief Architect insecure and he is constantly worried that all the credit will go to her. Subsequently, he adopted a passive and aggressive behavior towards her and has become disrespectful to her. Seema felt it embarrassing as the Chief Architect left no chance of humiliating her. He would very often correct her in front of other colleagues and raise his voice while speaking to her. This continuous harassment has resulted in her losing confidence and self-esteem. She felt perpetually tense, anxious and stressed. She appeared to be in awe of him since he has had a long tenure in the office and has vast experience in the area of her work. You are aware of her outstanding academic credentials and career record in her previous organizations. However, you fear that this harassment may result in compromising her much needed contribution in this important project and may adversely impact her emotional well-being. You have also come to know from her peers that she is contemplating tendering her resignation.
A. What are the ethical issues involved in the above case?
B. What are the options available to you in order to complete the project as well as to retain Seema in the organization?
C. What would be your response to Seema's predicament? What measures would you institute to prevent such occurrences from happening in your organization?