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150 Words10 Marks
Q.One of the tests of integrity is complete refusal to be compromised. Explain with reference to a real life example. (150 words, 10 Marks)
UPSC Mains 2017•Ethics & Integrity
Model Answer
View this Question In PYQ RealmSyllabus Point
- Foundational Values for Civil Services – Integrity, Objectivity, and Ethics in Public and Private Relationships
Approach
- Introduction (Definition) (30-40 words): Define integrity and its key test as the absolute refusal to be compromised, regardless of personal or professional consequences.
- Body (Explanation) (80-90 words): Illustrate through a real-life example how the key test of integrity is the complete refusal to be compromised.
- Conclusion (20 words): Highlight how integrity is tested in moments of pressure, temptation, or threats. Emphasize that true integrity means never compromising ethics, even at great personal risk.
Introduction
Integrity is the quality of being honest and having strong moral principles that one refuses to change, even under pressure. It signifies steadfast adherence to ethical codes and values, ensuring that actions align with stated principles and beliefs, no matter the circumstances.
Body
graph TD Integrity["Integrity"] NonNegotiable["Non-Negotiable"] NonSelective["Non-Selective"] Integrity --> NonNegotiable Integrity --> NonSelective
Integrity as Complete Refusal to be Compromised:
- Unwavering Adherence to Ethical Principles: Integrity involves a steadfast commitment to moral and ethical principles, regardless of external pressures or temptations.
- Transparency and Honesty: Being transparent and honest in all actions and decisions is a core aspect of integrity, ensuring that one's conduct is open to scrutiny and aligns with ethical standards.
- Accountability: Individuals with integrity take full responsibility for their actions, owning up to mistakes and making amends where necessary, without shifting blame or making excuses.
- Consistency in Actions and Words: Integrity means being consistent in one's actions and words, ensuring that promises and commitments are honored, and that behavior remains ethical across different situations.
- Courage to Stand Against Wrongdoing: It requires courage to stand up against unethical practices and resist pressures to engage in or condone compromising behavior, even at the risk of personal or professional loss.
Example: Dr. E. Sreedharan and the Delhi Metro Project:
- Dr. E. Sreedharan, the "Metro Man of India," epitomizes integrity through his leadership of the Delhi Metro project. Appointed as the Managing Director of the Delhi Metro Rail Corporation (DMRC) in 1997, Dr. Sreedharan faced numerous challenges, including bureaucratic hurdles, political interference, and financial constraints.
- Resistance to Political Pressure: Despite pressures to expedite construction at the expense of safety and quality, Dr. Sreedharan insisted on adhering to stringent safety protocols and ethical standards. His refusal to compromise on these principles ensured the safety and reliability of the public transport system, setting a benchmark for infrastructure projects in India.
Conclusion
Integrity is tested in moments of pressure, temptation, or threats. True integrity means never compromising ethics, even at great personal risk. Upholding integrity, as seen in real-life examples like Dr. E. Sreedharan, is crucial for good governance, justice, and societal progress.
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