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Q.‘To awaken the people, it is the women who must be awakened. Once she is on the move, the family moves, the village moves, the nation moves.’’ –Jawaharlal Nehru

UPSC Mains 2023•Ethics & Integrity

Model Answer

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Syllabus Point

  • Contributions of Moral Thinkers and Philosophers from India and World.

Approach

  1. Introduction (Definition) (30-40 words):
    • Explain Nehru's perspective on women's empowerment as the primary catalyst for family, community, and national progress.
  2. Body (Explanation) (80-90 words):
    • Discuss the multi-dimensional impact of empowering women (economic, social, community, intergenerational).
  3. Conclusion (20 words):
    • Summarize how investing in women is essential for sustainable national development.

Introduction

Jawaharlal Nehru’s quote highlights that the advancement of a nation is fundamentally dependent on the empowerment of its women. By educating and empowering women, society initiates a transformative chain reaction that uplifts families, communities, and the entire nation.

Body

Interpretation of the Quotation

graph TD
    WE["Women's Empowerment"] --> ND["National Development"]
    WE --> II["Intergenerational Impact"]
    WE --> ED["Education"]
    WE --> EP["Economic Participation"]
    WE --> FW["Family Welfare"]
    WE --> CL["Community Leadership"]

    ND --> ND1["Policy Influence"]
    ND --> ND2["Development Agendas"]

    II --> II1["Child Education"]
    II --> II2["Family Health"]

    ED --> ED1["Access to Education"]
    ED --> ED2["Continued Learning"]

    EP --> EP1["Workforce Inclusion"]
    EP --> EP2["Entrepreneurship"]

    FW --> FW1["Health Decisions"]
    FW --> FW2["Education Choices"]

    CL --> CL1["Local Initiatives"]
    CL --> CL2["Governance Roles"]
  • Empowerment of Women as a Catalyst for Change:
    • Educating and empowering women triggers widespread positive changes across all levels of society.
    • Present Context: Providing women with educational and economic opportunities leads to healthier families, better-educated children, and more robust economies.
  • Role of Women in Family Welfare:
    • Empowered women make informed decisions regarding healthcare, nutrition, and education, leading to more prosperous households.
    • Present Context: When women have financial autonomy, they invest significantly in their children's future, breaking cycles of poverty.
  • Economic Development:
    • Enhancing women's participation in the workforce directly boosts national GDP and fosters economic resilience.
    • Present Context: Nations with higher gender parity in employment experience faster economic growth and innovation.
  • Social Progress and Equality:
    • Empowering women helps dismantle deep-seated patriarchal structures and stereotypes, fostering a more inclusive society.
    • Present Context: Gender-inclusive societies exhibit higher levels of social cohesion and lower rates of domestic violence.
  • Community Leadership and Participation:
    • Women leaders at the grassroots level bring unique perspectives to governance, prioritizing essential issues like sanitation, health, and education.
    • Present Context: Female representation in local panchayats in India has led to more effective and equitable community development.
  • National Development and Stability:
    • The collective progress of women is directly linked to national stability and sustainable development.
    • Present Context: Countries that prioritize gender equality in their policies achieve more stable and sustainable growth.
  • Intergenerational Impact:
    • Educated mothers are highly likely to prioritize their children's education, ensuring a brighter future for subsequent generations.
    • Present Context: This creates a continuous cycle of development and empowerment.

Conclusion

Nehru’s vision remains highly relevant today. Women's empowerment is not merely a goal of social justice but an economic and developmental necessity. Enabling women to realize their full potential is the key to building a progressive, stable, and prosperous nation.

Previous QuestionYou are working as an executive in a nationalized bank for several years. One day one of your close colleagues tells you that her father is suffering from heart disease and needs surgery immediately to survive. She also tells you that she has no insurance and the operation will cost about 10 lakh. You are also aware of the fact that her husband is no more and that she is from a lower middle class family. You are empathetic about her situation, However, apart from expressing your sympathy, you do not have the resources to fund her. A few weeks later, you ask her about the well-being of her father and she informs you about his successful surgery and that he is recovering. She then confides in you that the bank manager was kind enough to facilitate the release of Rs 10 lakh from a dormant account of someone to pay for the operation with a promise that it should be confidential and be repaid at the earliest. She has already started paying it back and will continue to do until it is all returned. A. What are the ethical issues involved? B. Evaluate the behaviour of the bank manager from an ethical point of view. C. How would you react to the situation?
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