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150 Words10 Marks
Q.What makes the Indian society unique in sustaining its culture? Discuss.
UPSC Mains 2019•Society
Model Answer
View this Question In PYQ RealmIntroduction
Culture is a way of life for people. It includes architecture, literature, art, science, etc. Although Indian society is multi-cultural, plural, and diverse having different religions, traditions, philosophies, and lifestyles, it is able to sustain its diverse culture.
Body Analysis
Factors Sustaining Indian Culture
graph TD FS["Factors Sustaining Indian Culture"] --> AT["Artistic Traditions"] FS --> FSTR["Family Structures"] FS --> RF["Religious Foundations"] FS --> CD["Cultural Diversity"] FS --> RES["Resilience"]
Unique Peculiarities of Indian Society
- Principles of Tolerance and Respect: Indian society has been founded upon these principles which result in mutual respect and understanding for each other. The religions like Buddhism and Jainism have been founded upon these.
- Assimilation Process: Migrants from the times of Aryans to the Mughals have come and lived in India peacefully assimilating into the Indian way of life, thereby sustaining the culture of the nation.
- Spiritualism: Indians have been always curious to find a unique way of life giving rise to spiritualistic elements in the way of life. The various philosophies have given way to a spiritual dimension in the way of living people.
- Geographical: The monsoon makes the Indian subcontinent very suitable for the development of agriculture. Agriculture gives way to tradition, festivals, and interaction which over a long period turn into lifestyles of people.
- Secular: Indian society has been practicing trends that have not been associated with any particular religion. These practices have been incorporated into other religions as well and have been provided with space to co-exist. Example: Festivals like Holi have been celebrated without being restricted to the religious practice of any particular community.
- Governance: It was basically based on the agricultural aspect. This administration has remained more or less similar from the time of Ashoka to that of Akbar.
- Political: The democratic threads have always been in the Indian polity though ruled by the King. Sabhas and Samitis in ancient times to the Janapadas in medieval times have always been focused on the promotion of the interests of the people.
- Social: The tribals today are living their unique life depicting that they have been able to sustain their culture irrespective of foreign domination of the country. Various castes also have their unique way of living.
Conclusion
Though the foreigners have come to India looking at her as Golden Bird, they assimilated into the culture of the Indian people and interacted with the commoners in their unique way, and settled here as the Indians. This has given rise to the Great Indian way of life depicting Unity in Diversity where everyone would live with dignity and fraternity.
Previous QuestionMigrant workers have always remained at the socio-economic margins of our society, silently serving as the instrumental labour force of urban economics. The pandemic has brought them into national focus.
On announcement of a countrywide lockdown, a very large number of migrant workers decided to move back from their places of employment to their native villages. The non-availability of transport created its own problems. Added to this was the fear of starvation and inconvenience to their families. This caused the migrant workers to demand wages and transport facilities for returning to their villages. Their mental agony was accentuated by multiple factors such as a sudden loss of livelihood, possibility of lack of food and inability to assist in harvesting their rabi crop due to not being able to reach home in time. Reports of inadequate response of some districts in providing the essential boarding and lodging arrangements along the way multiplied their fears.
You have learnt many lessons from this situation when you were tasked to oversee the functioning of the District Disaster Relief Force in your district. In your opinion what ethical issues arose in the current migrant crisis? What do you understand by an ethical care giving state? What assistance can the civil society render to mitigate the sufferings of migrants in similar situations?
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