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250 Words20 Marks
Q.You are the manager of a spare parts company A and you have to negotiate a deal with the manager of a large manufacturing company B. The deal is highly competitive and sealing the deal is critical for your company. The deal is being worked out over a dinner. After dinner the manager of manufacturing company B offered to drop you to the hotel in his car. On the way to hotel he happens to hit motorcycle injuring the motorcyclist badly. You know the manager was driving fast and thus lost control. The law enforcement officer comes to investigate the issue and you are the sole eyewitness to it. Knowing the strict laws pertaining to road accidents you are aware that your honest account of the incident would lead to the prosecution of the manager and as a consequence the deal is likely to be jeopardised, which is of immense importance to your company. What are the dilemmas you face? What will be your response to the situation?
UPSC Mains 2017•Ethics & Integrity
Model Answer
View this Question In PYQ RealmIntroduction
This situation presents a conflict between immediate corporate interests and the fundamental duty to uphold justice and human welfare. Resolving this case requires evaluating the long-term consequences of truthfulness versus corporate loyalty.
Body Analysis
Ethical Dilemmas
- Truth vs. Business Interest: Providing an honest account will likely lead to the prosecution of Company B's manager, jeopardizing a critical business deal. Conversely, lying protects the deal but subverts justice.
- Loyalty to the Company vs. Responsibility to the Law: Balancing the professional obligation to secure financial success for Company A against the civic duty to assist law enforcement and ensure justice for the victim.
- Short-term Gain vs. Long-term Reputation: A compromised testimony might secure immediate profits, but any subsequent exposure of falsehood would permanently destroy the company's credibility and brand value.
Evaluation of Options
Option 1: Withhold the truth to secure the deal
- Pros: Protects the immediate financial interests of Company A and secures the competitive deal.
- Cons: Deprives the injured victim of justice, violates the law, and exposes the manager to future legal liability for perjury, creating severe long-term risks.
Option 2: Provide a completely honest account to the police
- Pros: Upholds the rule of law, ensures the victim receives justice, and preserves personal and corporate integrity.
- Cons: Risks losing the business deal, which could lead to short-term financial distress for Company A.
Recommended Response
I would choose Option 2 and provide a completely truthful account to the law enforcement officer.
This decision is justified by the following outcomes:
- Maximizing Societal Well-being: Allowing reckless driving to go unpunished endangers public safety. Upholding accountability deters dangerous behavior and protects the community.
- Preserving Long-term Trust: Ethical business practices build sustainable credibility. Partners and clients prefer dealing with organizations that demonstrate high integrity.
- Mitigating Business Impact: After fulfilling my legal duty, I would proactively contact Company B's senior leadership to explain the situation transparently, emphasizing that while the accident is a legal matter, Company A remains committed to delivering exceptional value under the proposed contract.
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