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250 Words15 Marks
Q.Initially Civil Services in India were designed to achieve the goals of neutrality and effectiveness, which seems to be lacking in the present context. Do you agree with the view that drastic reforms are required in Civil Services. Comment.
UPSC Mains 2017•Governance
Model Answer
View this Question In PYQ RealmIntroduction
The Second Administrative Reforms Commission (ARC) Report (2008) emphasizes that civil service reforms are crucial to "build a more effective, accountable, and responsive civil service that can better serve the people." Without these reforms, the administrative machinery cannot keep pace with a rapidly changing socio-economic landscape.
Body Analysis
Erosion of Neutrality and Effectiveness
- Political Interference: Increased political interference has compromised the traditional neutrality of civil servants. Decisions are frequently guided by political agendas rather than public interest, and arbitrary transfers of officers undermine their independence and operational efficiency.
- Lack of Accountability: The absence of robust accountability mechanisms has further weakened the effectiveness of the civil services, leading to implementation gaps in welfare schemes and developmental projects.
Conclusion
Comprehensive civil service reforms, as recommended by the Second ARC and NITI Aayog's 2021 report, are essential to restore neutrality, enhance accountability, and build a highly responsive governance system.
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