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150 Words10 Marks
Q.‘‘Do not hate anybody, because that hatred that comes out from you must, in the long run, come back to you. If you love, that love will come back to you, completing the circle.’’ Swami Vivekananda
UPSC Mains 2023•Ethics & Integrity
Model Answer
View this Question In PYQ RealmSyllabus Point
- Contributions of Moral Thinkers and Philosophers from India and World.
Approach
- Introduction (Definition) (30-40 words):
- Explain Vivekananda's concept of the cyclical nature of human emotions, rooted in the law of cause and effect.
- Body (Explanation) (80-90 words):
- Discuss how hatred harms the self, while love fosters harmony and mental well-being.
- Conclusion (20 words):
- Reiterate that cultivating love and compassion is essential for personal peace and societal harmony.
Introduction
Swami Vivekananda’s quote highlights the cyclical nature of human emotions and actions, aligning with the spiritual law of Karma. It suggests that the energy we project into the world—whether negative like hatred or positive like love—eventually returns to shape our own lives and well-being.
Body
Interpretation of the Quotation
- The Law of Karma:
- Our emotional and behavioral outputs create a cycle of cause and effect. Negative emotions directed at others ultimately harm our own spiritual and mental state.
- Present Context: In our highly interconnected society, hostile actions often breed reciprocal hostility, leading to personal distress and social conflict, whereas acts of kindness foster mutual goodwill.
- Promotion of Positive Emotions:
- Cultivating empathy, love, and compassion helps bridge societal divides and builds harmonious communities.
- Present Context: In a world frequently marked by polarization, promoting understanding over resentment is crucial for maintaining social cohesion.
- Impact on Mental Health:
- Harboring hatred and anger causes significant psychological stress and emotional exhaustion. Conversely, practicing love and forgiveness promotes mental peace and resilience.
- Present Context: Modern psychology supports this, showing that positive emotions improve overall health, reduce anxiety, and enhance life satisfaction.
Conclusion
Swami Vivekananda’s message serves as a powerful reminder that our emotional choices have direct consequences on our lives. By consciously choosing love and compassion over hatred, we contribute to both our personal well-being and the creation of a peaceful society.