Q.Indian diaspora has a decisive role to play in the politics and economy of America and European Countries’. Comment with examples.
How to approach: Decode the core assertion first, validate where it holds true, highlight contextual nuances or exceptions, and conclude with a balanced judgment.
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The Indian diaspora, comprising millions of non-resident Indians (NRIs) and persons of Indian origin (PIOs), has emerged as a highly influential global community, playing a pivotal role in shaping the political and economic landscapes of North America and Europe.
Body
Political Dimensions
- Electoral Influence: The diaspora represents a highly educated, affluent, and politically active demographic. In the US, Indian-Americans make up ~1% of the electorate but wield significant influence in key swing states.
- Leadership Roles: Individuals of Indian descent hold top political offices, such as Kamala Harris (US Vice President), Rishi Sunak (former UK Prime Minister), and António Costa (former PM of Portugal).
- Lobbying Power: Actively shapes host-country foreign policies in favor of India (e.g., the historic India-US Civil Nuclear Deal).
- Soft Power: Promotes Indian culture, yoga, and values, fostering deep bilateral goodwill.
Economic Contributions
- Technological Leadership: Dominates the global tech sector, heading major multinational corporations like Google (Sundar Pichai) and Microsoft (Satya Nadella).
- Entrepreneurship & Industry: Eminent business leaders and industrialists (e.g., Lakshmi Mittal, Hinduja brothers) have built massive enterprises in Europe and America.
- Investment & Employment: Indian MNCs (like Tata, which owns Jaguar Land Rover) are major employers and investors in Western economies.
Conclusion
The Indian diaspora acts as a living bridge between India and the West, serving as a powerful instrument of soft power, economic collaboration, and strategic diplomacy.
Question Specifications, Marking Rubric & Syllabus Mapping
| Examination & Year | UPSC Civil Services Mains Examination 2020 (Question 2) |
|---|---|
| Paper & Syllabus Topic | General Studies Paper II — Polity, Governance, Social Justice & IR → International Relations & Bilateral Groupings |
| Marks, Word Limit & Ideal Time | 10 Marks • 150 Words • Ideal Writing Time: 7–8 Minutes |
| Directive Word & Core Demand | Comment: Express an informed, evidence-backed analytical viewpoint on the given observation or quote. |
| Recommended Structure Split | Intro: ~20–25 Words • Body: ~100 Words (3–4 dimensions) • Conclusion: ~20–25 Words |
| AI Practice & Evaluation Tools | Upload Handwritten Answer for 3-Min Vision AI Evaluation | Generate Custom Answer & Mind Map |
Related & Repeated UPSC Mains PYQs (2)
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The Indian Diaspora has an important role to play in South East Asian countries economy and society. Appraise the role of Indian Diaspora in South-East Asia in this context.
The Indian diaspora has scaled new heights in the West. Describe its economic and political benefits for India.
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Frequently Asked Questions — UPSC Mains 2020 GS2 (International Relations)
How should I structure the answer for this UPSC Mains 2020 GS Paper II question on International Relations?
This 2020 GS Paper II question carries 10 marks with a 150-word limit and uses the "Comment" directive. Decode the core assertion first, validate where it holds true, highlight contextual nuances or exceptions, and conclude with a balanced judgment. Follow the ideal word split (Intro: ~20–25 Words • Body: ~100 Words (3–4 dimensions) • Conclusion: ~20–25 Words) and aim to finish within 7–8 Minutes.
Which UPSC Mains syllabus topic does this 2020 question belong to?
This question is part of General Studies Paper II — Polity, Governance, Social Justice & IR under the syllabus module "International Relations & Bilateral Groupings". You can explore all repeated questions from International Relations in Acme AI's 3D PYQ Realm or filter all International Relations PYQs on the Mains PYQ Directory.
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