Q.The world is facing an acute shortage of clean and safe freshwater. What are the alternative technologies which can solve this crisis? Briefly discuss any three such technologies citing their key merits and demerits.
How to approach: Address all parts of the prompt systematically—covering positive dimensions, structural constraints, and a constructive Way Forward.
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Question Specifications, Marking Rubric & Syllabus Mapping
| Examination & Year | UPSC Civil Services Mains Examination 2024 (Question 3) |
|---|---|
| Paper & Syllabus Topic | General Studies Paper III — Economy, Environment, S&T & Security → Science, Technology & Innovation |
| Marks, Word Limit & Ideal Time | 10 Marks • 150 Words • Ideal Writing Time: 7–8 Minutes |
| Directive Word & Core Demand | Discuss: Conduct a comprehensive, 360-degree exploration of the topic covering multiple perspectives. |
| Recommended Structure Split | Intro: ~20–25 Words • Body: ~100 Words (3–4 dimensions) • Conclusion: ~20–25 Words |
| AI Practice & Evaluation Tools | Upload Handwritten Answer for 3-Min Vision AI Evaluation | Generate Custom Answer & Mind Map |
Related & Repeated UPSC Mains PYQs (5)
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Critically evaluate the various resources of the oceans which can be harnessed to meet the resource crisis in the world.
India is well endowed with fresh water resources. Critically examine why it still suffers from water scarcity.
The ideal solution to depleting ground water resources in India is a water harvesting system. “How can it be made effective in urban areas? (250 Words, 15 Marks)
How and to What Extent Would Micro-Irrigation Help Solve India’s Water Crisis?
Why is the world today confronted with a crisis of availability of and access to freshwater resources? (Answer in 150 words)
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Frequently Asked Questions — UPSC Mains 2024 GS3 (Science & Technology)
How should I structure the answer for this UPSC Mains 2024 GS Paper III question on Science & Technology?
This 2024 GS Paper III question carries 10 marks with a 150-word limit and uses the "Discuss" directive. Address all parts of the prompt systematically—covering positive dimensions, structural constraints, and a constructive Way Forward. Follow the ideal word split (Intro: ~20–25 Words • Body: ~100 Words (3–4 dimensions) • Conclusion: ~20–25 Words) and aim to finish within 7–8 Minutes.
Which UPSC Mains syllabus topic does this 2024 question belong to?
This question is part of General Studies Paper III — Economy, Environment, S&T & Security under the syllabus module "Science, Technology & Innovation". You can explore all repeated questions from Science & Technology in Acme AI's 3D PYQ Realm or filter all Science & Technology PYQs on the Mains PYQ Directory.
How can I get my handwritten answer to this 2024 GS3 PYQ evaluated by AI?
Write your answer on standard UPSC margin sheets, scan it as a PDF or image, and click "Evaluate My Answer (AI)" on this page to open Acme AI's Vision Transformer evaluator (/upsc-answer-evaluation?subject=GS3). It evaluates your structure, directive alignment, diagrams/maps, and handwriting presentation in under 3 minutes with 99% human-examiner accuracy (20 free credits on signup).
Can I generate a custom mind map or Hindi model answer for this question?
Yes. Click "Generate Answer & Mind Map" on this page to open Acme AI's Answer Generator (/gen-ans) with this exact 2024 GS3 question pre-filled. You can generate custom topper-grade answers with embedded Mermaid flowcharts and mind maps in either English or Hindi.
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