Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
Ready to check the official UPSC Answer Key?
Click any option above to test yourself under exam conditions, or reveal the explanation directly.
Correct Answer: Option (B) — 20°N and 40°N
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference VerifiedThe latitudinal zone between 20°N and 40°N contains the world's greatest population concentrations, including northern India, eastern and central China, Pakistan, Bangladesh, parts of the Middle East, North Africa, and the southern United States/Japan, benefiting from fertile river plains and temperate/subtropical climates.
The major portions of the two most populous countries—China and India—along with the Nile Delta and Indus plain, lie predominantly within the 20°N to 40°N latitudinal belt.
Practice Full-Length & Sectional Prelims Mocks on this Interface
50 simulated tests in the APT Prelims Test Series (₹1,493) or 1-on-1 Mentorship with Avinash Sir.