Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
Ready to check the official UPSC Answer Key?
Click any option above to test yourself under exam conditions, or reveal the explanation directly.
Correct Answer: Option (B) — 2 only
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference VerifiedStatement 1 is incorrect: The Malacca Strait is already wide and navigable for most commercial vessels; deepening it would not reduce route distance or navigation time. Statement 2 is correct: Constructing a canal across the Isthmus of Kra in southern Thailand would provide a direct shortcut connecting the Andaman Sea (Indian Ocean) and the Gulf of Thailand (Pacific Ocean), bypassing the long detour around the Malay Peninsula and Singapore.
Deepening a strait cannot shorten the geographic distance of the voyage; only cutting across a land isthmus (like Suez or Panama) reduces navigation distance.
Practice Full-Length & Sectional Prelims Mocks on this Interface
50 simulated tests in the APT Prelims Test Series (₹1,493) or 1-on-1 Mentorship with Avinash Sir.