Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
Ready to check the official UPSC Answer Key?
Click any option above to test yourself under exam conditions, or reveal the explanation directly.
Correct Answer: Option (D) — 1, 3 and 5
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference VerifiedThe Arctic Council comprises the 8 Arctic states whose territories lie within the Arctic Circle: Canada, Denmark (including Greenland), Finland, Iceland, Norway, Russian Federation, Sweden, and the United States (via Alaska). Japan and the United Kingdom are not full members; they hold observer status. Therefore, 1, 3, and 5 are members.
Only nations with territory bordering the Arctic region are full members. The UK and Japan have no Arctic territory and are merely observer states.
Practice Full-Length & Sectional Prelims Mocks on this Interface
50 simulated tests in the APT Prelims Test Series (₹1,493) or 1-on-1 Mentorship with Avinash Sir.