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GS Paper IUPSC Prelims 2012
Current Events
Question No. 177Interactive Test Mode
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Q177. Consider the following specific stages of demographic transition associated with economic development: 1. Low birthrate with low death rate 2. High birthrate with high death rate 3. High birthrate with low death rate Select the correct order of the above using the codes given below:

Consider the following specific stages of demographic transition associated with economic development:

  1. Low birthrate with low death rate
  2. High birthrate with high death rate
  3. High birthrate with low death rate Select the correct order of the above using the codes given below:
Select the correct option below (or cross out options to eliminate)
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Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution

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Official UPSC Answer KeyUPSC Prelims 2012 • International Relations and Current Affairs

Correct Answer: Option (C) — 2, 3, 1

Concept & Option Breakdown

Standard Reference Verified

According to the Demographic Transition Model (DTM):

  • Stage 1: High birth rate and high death rate (pre-industrial society, population remains stationary/slow-growing).
  • Stage 2: High birth rate and declining/low death rate due to advancements in healthcare, sanitation, and food supply (population explosion).
  • Stage 3/4: Low birth rate and low death rate (industrialized society with family planning and urbanization, population stabilizes). Thus, the correct developmental sequence is 2 -> 3 -> 1.
Elimination Heuristic & Exam Approach

In demographic transition theory, mortality drops first due to healthcare before fertility cultural norms adapt and birth rates decline later.

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Question Specifications & Syllabus Mapping

Examination & YearUPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination 2012 (Q177)
Paper & Marking SchemeGS Paper I • 2 Marks (-0.66 Negative for incorrect response)
Syllabus Subject & TopicInternational Relations and Current Affairs → Current Events
Official Answer KeyOption (C) — 2, 3, 1

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Frequently Asked Questions — UPSC Prelims 2012 Q177

What is the official answer for UPSC Prelims 2012 GS Paper I Question 177 (International Relations and Current Affairs)?

The official UPSC answer key for this 2012 International Relations and Current Affairs (Current Events) question is Option (C): "2, 3, 1". Correct attempts carry 2 Marks with -0.66 Negative penalty for wrong answers.

Which UPSC Prelims syllabus topic does this 2012 question belong to?

This question belongs to GS Paper I under the subject "International Relations and Current Affairs" and micro-topic "Current Events". You can explore all repeated questions from Current Events in Acme AI's 3D Prelims PYQ Realm or practice 50 full-length and sectional tests in the APT Prelims Test Series.

How can I solve this Current Events UPSC Prelims question using option elimination?

In demographic transition theory, mortality drops first due to healthcare before fertility cultural norms adapt and birth rates decline later.

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