Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
Ready to check the official UPSC Answer Key?
Click any option above to test yourself under exam conditions, or reveal the explanation directly.
Correct Answer: Option (B) — 2 only
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference VerifiedStatement 1 is incorrect: The India Sanitation Coalition (ISC) is a multi-stakeholder platform launched in 2015 at the Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FICCI); it is not directly funded by the Government of India and the WHO.
Statement 2 is correct: The National Institute of Urban Affairs (NIUA) is an autonomous research institute under the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs (MoHUA) dedicated to urban research, capacity building, and innovative urban policy solutions.
Practice Full-Length & Sectional Prelims Mocks on this Interface
50 simulated tests in the APT Prelims Test Series (₹1,493) or 1-on-1 Mentorship with Avinash Sir.