Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (A) — 1 only
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference Verified- Statement 1 is correct: The Islamic (Hijri) calendar is purely lunar (consisting of 354 or 355 days), making it about 10 to 12 days shorter than the solar Gregorian calendar (365 or 366 days).
- Statement 2 is incorrect: The Islamic calendar begins with the year of the Hijra in 622 AD (when Prophet Muhammad migrated from Mecca to Medina), not 632 AD.
- Statement 3 is incorrect: The Gregorian calendar is a solar calendar based on Earth's revolution around the Sun, not a lunar calendar.
Statement 3 is factually false because the Gregorian calendar is solar, eliminating options (c) and (d). Statement 2 is incorrect since the Hijri era began in 622 AD, leaving (a) as the correct choice.
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