Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (A) — 1, 3 and 4
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference Verified- Statement 1 is correct: Chakiarkoothu is a traditional performing art form of Kerala enacted exclusively by members of the Chakiar community.
- Statement 2 is incorrect: Traditionally, it was staged inside temple precincts and was restricted strictly to upper-caste Hindus; lower castes were excluded from witnessing it.
- Statement 3 is correct: The primary percussion accompaniment is the Mizhavu, a large copper drum played by the Nambiar community.
- Statement 4 is correct: It is performed inside the Koothambalam, a specialized temple theatre found in major Kerala temples.
Traditional Kerala temple arts like Chakiarkoothu were historically elite temple rituals intended specifically for upper castes, making statement 2 false and directly eliminating options (b), (c), and (d).
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