Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (A) — Aufbau’s principle
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference Verified- Aufbau's principle dictates that electrons fill subshells of lowest available energy before occupying higher energy levels, following the (n + l) rule.
- Heisenberg's uncertainty principle states the fundamental limit on simultaneously knowing the position and momentum of a subatomic particle.
- Hund's rule of maximum multiplicity governs electron pairing within degenerate orbitals.
- Pauli's exclusion principle states that no two electrons in an atom can have the same set of four quantum numbers.
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