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Correct Answer: Option (A) — The principle of natural justice
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference Verified'Due Process of Law' is a doctrine originating in American jurisprudence that examines not only whether a law has been formally and procedurally enacted ('procedure established by law'), but also whether the law itself is just, fair, reasonable, and non-arbitrary. In doing so, it incorporates the substantive principles of natural justice into the evaluation of legislation and executive action.
'Due process of law' inherently goes beyond mere mechanical procedure or application—it encompasses fundamental fairness, non-arbitrariness, and substantive justice, which is best encapsulated by 'the principle of natural justice'.
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