Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (A) — The civilian nuclear reactors come under IAEA safeguards.
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference VerifiedOption (a) is correct: Ratifying the IAEA Additional Protocol enhances the IAEA's verification and oversight capabilities specifically over India's civilian nuclear facilities, which were segregated from military facilities under the Indo-US civil nuclear agreement. Option (b) is incorrect: Military installations remain strictly outside IAEA safeguards. Options (c) and (d) are incorrect: Ratification does not automatically confer NSG membership or a unilateral legal right to purchase uranium, though it facilitated the 2008 NSG waiver.
Non-NPT nuclear weapon states never place military installations under IAEA inspection, ruling out option (b). NSG membership requires consensus, ruling out 'automatic' entry in option (d).
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