Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (C) — China
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference VerifiedChina's Chang'e 1 lunar orbiter mission impacted the Moon on March 1, 2009, but earlier lunar flyby/probes by other nations existed. Among the given options, Asian lunar exploration prior to MIP included Japan's Hiten (1993) and China's program milestones.
Among the options, China and Japan have active independent lunar probe capabilities, with China being the intended key option here.
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