Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (B) — A-5; B-4; C-3; D-2
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference Verified• 1556 (A-5): Accession of Akbar to the Mughal throne following Humayun's death. • 1600 (B-4): Queen Elizabeth I granted the Royal Charter to the English East India Company on December 31, 1600. • 1686 / 1680 (C-3): In standard UPSC questions, matched to the death of Shivaji (April 1680, though misprinted as 1686 in the question table). • 1739 (D-2): Nadir Shah invaded India, defeated the Mughal forces at the Battle of Karnal, and captured and plundered Delhi.
1556 is famously the Accession of Akbar (Second Battle of Panipat), linking A to 5. 1600 is the EIC Charter (B-4) and 1739 is Nadir Shah's sack of Delhi (D-2). This directly confirms option (b).
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