Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (B) — Bal Gangadhar Tilak
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference VerifiedThe early phase of the Indian National Congress (1885–1905) was dominated by Moderates who relied on constitutional methods, prayers, and petitions. Bal Gangadhar Tilak, along with other extremist leaders, forcefully opposed this 'mendicant' approach, declaring 'Swaraj is my birthright and I shall have it' and emphasizing mass mobilization, boycott, and direct action.
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