Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (C) — Gulf of Kutch
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference VerifiedIndia's first Marine Sanctuary (and subsequent Marine National Park) was established in the Gulf of Kutch, Gujarat, in 1980 (national park declared in 1982). It protects diverse intertidal fauna including living corals, molluscs, sponges, sea turtles, and dolphins.
Marine National Park/Sanctuary at Jamnagar in the Gulf of Kutch was the earliest established marine protected area in India (1980).
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