Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (B) — Dalhousie
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference VerifiedThe last major phase of aggressive territorial annexation in British India occurred during the tenure of Lord Dalhousie (1848–1856). He annexed Punjab (1849), Lower Burma/Pegu (1852), Awadh on grounds of misgovernance (1856), and several states including Satara, Jhansi, Nagpur, and Sambalpur through the Doctrine of Lapse. After the Revolt of 1857, the Queen's Proclamation of 1858 ended further territorial expansion.
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