Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (D) — Mankind’s over-exploitation/misuse of natural resources, fragmentation/loss of natural habitats, destruction of ecosystems, pollution and global climate change.
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference VerifiedThe 'Sixth Mass Extinction' (the Holocene/Anthropocene extinction) refers to the ongoing global extinction event characterized by the rapid loss of biodiversity worldwide, caused almost entirely by anthropogenic drivers such as habitat loss and fragmentation, overexploitation, environmental pollution, invasive species, and climate change.
The Sixth Extinction is defined by the broad, overarching impact of human activities on global biodiversity, making the most comprehensive option (D) the correct one.
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