Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (B) — Aluminium oxide
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference VerifiedRubies and sapphires are gem varieties of the mineral corundum, which is crystalline aluminium oxide (Al₂O₃). Trace impurities give them distinct colors: chromium yields the red hue in rubies, while combinations of iron and titanium create the characteristic blue of sapphires.
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