Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
Ready to check the official UPSC Answer Key?
Click any option above to test yourself under exam conditions, or reveal the explanation directly.
Correct Answer: Option (D) — Wastewater treatment technologies
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference VerifiedA membrane bioreactor (MBR) is an advanced and compact technology used for municipal and industrial wastewater treatment. It combines a conventional suspended growth biological reactor with membrane filtration to achieve high-efficiency solids separation and pollutant removal, effectively treating biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), total suspended solids (TSS), nitrogen, and phosphorus.
Practice Full-Length & Sectional Prelims Mocks on this Interface
50 simulated tests in the APT Prelims Test Series (₹1,493) or 1-on-1 Mentorship with Avinash Sir.