Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (D) — Rann of Kutch
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference Verified- Option (d) is correct: The Rann of Kutch in Gujarat was originally a shallow gulf/arm of the Arabian Sea. Repeated regressions and falls in sea level, coupled with geological uplift and sedimentation, transformed it into an extensive saline marshland.
- Option (a) is incorrect: Bhitarkanika Mangroves in Odisha represent estuarine tidal mangrove ecosystems formed by deltaic sedimentation.
- Option (b) is incorrect: Marakkanam Salt Pans in Tamil Nadu are man-made commercial salt evaporation ponds.
- Option (c) is incorrect: Naupada Swamp in Andhra Pradesh is a coastal freshwater wetland ecosystem.
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