Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (C) — Lokayata and Kapalika
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference VerifiedThe six orthodox (Astika) systems of Indian philosophy (Shad-darshana) are:
- Samkhya & Yoga
- Nyaya & Vaisheshika
- Mimamsa (Purva Mimamsa) & Vedanta (Uttara Mimamsa)
Lokayata (Charvaka - a heterodox materialist school) and Kapalika (a Tantric Shaiva sect) are not part of the Shad-darshanas.
Lokayata is Charvaka's nastika/materialist school; Kapalika is an esoteric Shaiva order. Neither belongs to the six classical Vedic Darshanas.
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