Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (A) — Ali Mardan Khan introduced the system of revenue farming in Bengal.
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference Verified- Statement (a) is incorrect: Murshid Quli Khan, not Ali Mardan Khan, reorganized the finances and introduced revenue farming (Ijara system) in Bengal.
- Statement (b) is correct: Ranjit Singh modernized his army and established cannon foundries in Lahore with assistance from European officers.
- Statement (c) is correct: Sawai Jai Singh II of Amber, a keen astronomer and mathematician, commissioned the Sanskrit translation of Euclid's Elements of Geometry.
- Statement (d) is correct: Tipu Sultan provided financial aid to reconstruct the idol of Goddess Sharda at the Sringeri temple after it was ransacked by Maratha raiders.
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