Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
Ready to check the official UPSC Answer Key?
Click any option above to test yourself under exam conditions, or reveal the explanation directly.
Correct Answer: Option (B) — Dupleix
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference VerifiedJoseph François Dupleix, the French Governor-General of Pondicherry, pioneered the policy of intervening in the succession disputes and political conflicts of Indian rulers (notably during the Carnatic and Hyderabad succession wars in the 1740s) in exchange for territory, revenue, and political influence. This strategy was later effectively adopted and expanded by the British under Robert Clive.
Practice Full-Length & Sectional Prelims Mocks on this Interface
50 simulated tests in the APT Prelims Test Series (₹1,493) or 1-on-1 Mentorship with Avinash Sir.