Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
Ready to check the official UPSC Answer Key?
Click any option above to test yourself under exam conditions, or reveal the explanation directly.
Correct Answer: Option (B) — 2 only
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference Verified- Statement 1 is incorrect: India's FDI policy allows 100% FDI under automatic route in marketplace model of e-commerce, but 0% FDI is permitted in inventory-based models. Marketplace entities cannot sell their own inventory.
- Statement 2 is correct: The FDI policy puts curbs on e-commerce platforms holding equity stakes or controlling inventory of sellers operating on their platforms.
India strictly forbids FDI-funded platforms from adopting an inventory-led model (selling directly), preserving the space for domestic retailers/MSMEs.
Practice Full-Length & Sectional Prelims Mocks on this Interface
50 simulated tests in the APT Prelims Test Series (₹1,493) or 1-on-1 Mentorship with Avinash Sir.