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GS Paper IUPSC Prelims 2022
Delhi Sultanate
Question No. 6Interactive Test Mode
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Q6. With reference to Indian history, consider the following statements: 1. The first Mongol invasion of India happened during the reign of Jalalud- din Khalji. 2. During the reign of Ala-ud-din Khalji, one Mongol assault marched up to Delhi and besieged the city. 3. Muhammad-bin-Tughlaq temporarily lost portions of the north-west of his kingdom to Mongols. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

With reference to Indian history, consider the following statements:

  1. The first Mongol invasion of India happened during the reign of Jalalud- din Khalji.
  2. During the reign of Ala-ud-din Khalji, one Mongol assault marched up to Delhi and besieged the city.
  3. Muhammad-bin-Tughlaq temporarily lost portions of the north-west of his kingdom to Mongols. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Select the correct option below (or cross out options to eliminate)
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Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution

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Official UPSC Answer KeyUPSC Prelims 2022 • Medieval History

Correct Answer: Option (B) — 2 only

Concept & Option Breakdown

Standard Reference Verified

Statement 1 is incorrect: The first significant Mongol threat occurred much earlier, during the reign of Shams-ud-din Iltutmish (1221 CE), when Genghis Khan pursued the fugitive Khwarezm Shah Jalal al-Din Mangburni up to the river Indus.

Statement 2 is correct: During Ala-ud-din Khalji's reign, the Mongols launched several major assaults, notably under Qutlugh Khwaja (1299) and Targhi (1303), the latter of which laid siege directly to Delhi while Alauddin was occupied at Chittor.

Statement 3 is incorrect: Muhammad-bin-Tughlaq successfully countered Mongol invasions (such as that led by Tarmashirin) and did not lose northwestern territories to the Mongols.

Elimination Heuristic & Exam Approach

The Mongol Empire expanded rapidly in the early 1200s under Genghis Khan, which chronologically aligns with the Slave Dynasty (Iltutmish) rather than the much later Khalji dynasty (1290s). Identifying this timeline mismatch rules out Statement 1, eliminating options A and C.

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Question Specifications & Syllabus Mapping

Examination & YearUPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination 2022 (Q6)
Paper & Marking SchemeGS Paper I • 2 Marks (-0.66 Negative for incorrect response)
Syllabus Subject & TopicMedieval History → Delhi Sultanate
Official Answer KeyOption (B) — 2 only

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Frequently Asked Questions — UPSC Prelims 2022 Q6

What is the official answer for UPSC Prelims 2022 GS Paper I Question 6 (Medieval History)?

The official UPSC answer key for this 2022 Medieval History (Delhi Sultanate) question is Option (B): "2 only". Correct attempts carry 2 Marks with -0.66 Negative penalty for wrong answers.

Which UPSC Prelims syllabus topic does this 2022 question belong to?

This question belongs to GS Paper I under the subject "Medieval History" and micro-topic "Delhi Sultanate". You can explore all repeated questions from Delhi Sultanate in Acme AI's 3D Prelims PYQ Realm or practice 50 full-length and sectional tests in the APT Prelims Test Series.

How can I solve this Delhi Sultanate UPSC Prelims question using option elimination?

The Mongol Empire expanded rapidly in the early 1200s under Genghis Khan, which chronologically aligns with the Slave Dynasty (Iltutmish) rather than the much later Khalji dynasty (1290s). Identifying this timeline mismatch rules out Statement 1, eliminating options A and C.

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