Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (B) — 2 and 3 only
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference VerifiedStatement 1 is incorrect: Antimatter is extremely rare, incredibly expensive, and difficult to produce and store; it has no application in routine commercial mineral or oil prospecting.
Statements 2 and 3 are correct: Laboratory creation and detection of anti-nuclei (like anti-helium) help astrophysicists understand cosmic-ray antimatter, investigate whether antimatter galaxies exist, and address the fundamental question of baryon asymmetry (why the universe is dominated by matter rather than antimatter).
Antimatter creation is a high-energy physics milestone. Applying it to mundane commercial tasks like oil exploration is completely far-fetched, ruling out Statement 1.
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