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Question No. 142Interactive Test Mode
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Q142. With reference to radioisotope thermoelectric generators (RTGs), consider the following statements: 1. RTGs are miniature fission reactors. 2. RTGs are used for powering the onboard systems of spacecraft. 3. RTGs can use Plutonium-238, which is a by-product of weapons developments. Which of the statements given above are correct?

With reference to radioisotope thermoelectric generators (RTGs), consider the following statements:

  1. RTGs are miniature fission reactors.
  2. RTGs are used for powering the onboard systems of spacecraft.
  3. RTGs can use Plutonium-238, which is a by-product of weapons developments. Which of the statements given above are correct?
Select the correct option below (or cross out options to eliminate)

Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution

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Official UPSC Answer KeyUPSC Prelims 2024 • Science and Technology

Correct Answer: Option (B) — 2 and 3 only

Concept & Option Breakdown

Standard Reference Verified

• Statement 1 is incorrect: RTGs are not nuclear reactors; they do not undergo a controlled nuclear chain reaction (fission). Instead, they convert the decay heat released by the natural radioactive decay of unstable isotopes into electricity via thermocouples. • Statement 2 is correct: RTGs are extensively used to power space probes and rovers where solar illumination is insufficient (e.g., Voyager 1 and 2, Cassini, New Horizons, Curiosity, and Perseverance). • Statement 3 is correct: Plutonium-238 (Pu-238) is the primary fuel used in space RTGs, and it is produced as a by-product of reactor irradiation cycles associated with nuclear weapons material production.

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Question Specifications & Syllabus Mapping

Examination & YearUPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination 2024 (Q142)
Paper & Marking SchemeGS Paper I • 2 Marks (-0.66 Negative for incorrect response)
Syllabus Subject & TopicScience and Technology → Nuclear Energy
Official Answer KeyOption (B) — 2 and 3 only

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Frequently Asked Questions — UPSC Prelims 2024 Q142

What is the official answer for UPSC Prelims 2024 GS Paper I Question 142 (Science and Technology)?

The official UPSC answer key for this 2024 Science and Technology (Nuclear Energy) question is Option (B): "2 and 3 only". Correct attempts carry 2 Marks with -0.66 Negative penalty for wrong answers.

Which UPSC Prelims syllabus topic does this 2024 question belong to?

This question belongs to GS Paper I under the subject "Science and Technology" and micro-topic "Nuclear Energy". You can explore all repeated questions from Nuclear Energy in Acme AI's 3D Prelims PYQ Realm or practice 50 full-length and sectional tests in the APT Prelims Test Series.

How can I solve this Nuclear Energy UPSC Prelims question using option elimination?

To solve Nuclear Energy questions in UPSC Prelims, identify extreme modifiers, verify core NCERT conceptual definitions, and eliminate mutually contradictory statement pairs before locking your final option.

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