Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (B) — 2 and 3 only
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference Verified• Statement 1 is incorrect: RTGs are not nuclear reactors; they do not undergo a controlled nuclear chain reaction (fission). Instead, they convert the decay heat released by the natural radioactive decay of unstable isotopes into electricity via thermocouples. • Statement 2 is correct: RTGs are extensively used to power space probes and rovers where solar illumination is insufficient (e.g., Voyager 1 and 2, Cassini, New Horizons, Curiosity, and Perseverance). • Statement 3 is correct: Plutonium-238 (Pu-238) is the primary fuel used in space RTGs, and it is produced as a by-product of reactor irradiation cycles associated with nuclear weapons material production.
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