Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (C) — Pollution assay in aquatic ecosystems
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference VerifiedBiochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) is the amount of dissolved oxygen required by aerobic microorganisms to biologically decompose organic matter present in a water sample over a standard time (e.g., 5 days at 20°C). It is a universally adopted parameter for assaying organic pollution in water bodies.
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