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Question No. 70Interactive Test Mode
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Q70. Magnetite particles, suspected to cause neurodegenerative problems, are generated as environmental pollutants from which of the following? 1. Brakes of motor vehicles 2. Engines of motor vehicles 3. Microwave stoves within homes 4. Power plants 5. Telephone lines Select the correct answer using the code given below.

Magnetite particles, suspected to cause neurodegenerative problems, are generated as environmental pollutants from which of the following?

  1. Brakes of motor vehicles
  2. Engines of motor vehicles
  3. Microwave stoves within homes
  4. Power plants
  5. Telephone lines Select the correct answer using the code given below.
Select the correct option below (or cross out options to eliminate)

Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution

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Click any option above to test yourself under exam conditions, or reveal the explanation directly.

Official UPSC Answer KeyUPSC Prelims 2021 • Environment and Ecology

Correct Answer: Option (B) — 1, 2 and 4 only

Concept & Option Breakdown

Standard Reference Verified

Magnetite (Fe3O4) nanoparticles found in polluted air are formed by high-temperature combustion and friction processes.

  • Vehicle brake wear (friction material abrasion) produces significant airborne magnetite (1 is correct).
  • Combustion engines of motor vehicles produce iron oxide/magnetite nanoparticles in vehicle exhaust (2 is correct).
  • Coal-fired power plants produce airborne magnetite nanoparticles during fossil fuel combustion (4 is correct).
  • Microwave stoves and standard telephone lines do not generate particulate airborne magnetite emissions (3 and 5 are incorrect).
Elimination Heuristic & Exam Approach

Evaluate the plausibility of telephone lines and microwave ovens acting as sources of physical particulate matter like magnetite; they emit electromagnetic waves, not mineral particulate pollutants.

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Question Specifications & Syllabus Mapping

Examination & YearUPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination 2021 (Q70)
Paper & Marking SchemeGS Paper I • 2 Marks (-0.66 Negative for incorrect response)
Syllabus Subject & TopicEnvironment and Ecology → Ecology & Ecosystems
Official Answer KeyOption (B) — (b) 1, 2 and 4 only

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Frequently Asked Questions — UPSC Prelims 2021 Q70

What is the official answer for UPSC Prelims 2021 GS Paper I Question 70 (Environment and Ecology)?

The official UPSC answer key for this 2021 Environment and Ecology (Ecology & Ecosystems) question is Option (B): "(b) 1, 2 and 4 only". Correct attempts carry 2 Marks with -0.66 Negative penalty for wrong answers.

Which UPSC Prelims syllabus topic does this 2021 question belong to?

This question belongs to GS Paper I under the subject "Environment and Ecology" and micro-topic "Ecology & Ecosystems". You can explore all repeated questions from Ecology & Ecosystems in Acme AI's 3D Prelims PYQ Realm or practice 50 full-length and sectional tests in the APT Prelims Test Series.

How can I solve this Ecology & Ecosystems UPSC Prelims question using option elimination?

Evaluate the plausibility of telephone lines and microwave ovens acting as sources of physical particulate matter like magnetite; they emit electromagnetic waves, not mineral particulate pollutants.

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