Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (B) — 1, 2 and 4 only
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference VerifiedMagnetite (Fe3O4) nanoparticles found in polluted air are formed by high-temperature combustion and friction processes.
- Vehicle brake wear (friction material abrasion) produces significant airborne magnetite (1 is correct).
- Combustion engines of motor vehicles produce iron oxide/magnetite nanoparticles in vehicle exhaust (2 is correct).
- Coal-fired power plants produce airborne magnetite nanoparticles during fossil fuel combustion (4 is correct).
- Microwave stoves and standard telephone lines do not generate particulate airborne magnetite emissions (3 and 5 are incorrect).
Evaluate the plausibility of telephone lines and microwave ovens acting as sources of physical particulate matter like magnetite; they emit electromagnetic waves, not mineral particulate pollutants.
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