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GS Paper IUPSC Prelims 2018
World Geography
Question No. 432Interactive Test Mode
00:00
+2-0.66

Q432. Consider the following pairs: | Regions sometimes mentioned in news | Country | | :--- | :--- | | 1. Catalonia | Spain | | 2. Crimea | Hungary | | 3. Mindanao | Philippines | | 4. Oromia | Nigeria | Which of the pairs given above are correctly matched?

Consider the following pairs:

Regions sometimes mentioned in newsCountry
1. CataloniaSpain
2. CrimeaHungary
3. MindanaoPhilippines
4. OromiaNigeria

Which of the pairs given above are correctly matched?

Select the correct option below (or cross out options to eliminate)
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Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution

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Official UPSC Answer KeyUPSC Prelims 2018 • Geography

Correct Answer: Option (C) — 1 and 3 only

Concept & Option Breakdown

Standard Reference Verified
  • Pair 1 is correctly matched: Catalonia is an autonomous region in northeastern Spain (capital Barcelona) known for its independence movement.
  • Pair 2 is incorrectly matched: Crimea is a peninsula on the Black Sea (disputed between Ukraine and Russia), not in Hungary.
  • Pair 3 is correctly matched: Mindanao is the second-largest island in the Philippines.
  • Pair 4 is incorrectly matched: Oromia is the largest regional state in Ethiopia, not Nigeria.
Elimination Heuristic & Exam Approach

Crimea is prominently associated with Russia/Ukraine conflicts, not Hungary. Eliminating 2 immediately rules out options (a) and (d).

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Question Specifications & Syllabus Mapping

Examination & YearUPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination 2018 (Q432)
Paper & Marking SchemeGS Paper I • 2 Marks (-0.66 Negative for incorrect response)
Syllabus Subject & TopicGeography → World Geography
Official Answer KeyOption (C) — (c) 1 and 3 only

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Frequently Asked Questions — UPSC Prelims 2018 Q432

What is the official answer for UPSC Prelims 2018 GS Paper I Question 432 (Geography)?

The official UPSC answer key for this 2018 Geography (World Geography) question is Option (C): "(c) 1 and 3 only". Correct attempts carry 2 Marks with -0.66 Negative penalty for wrong answers.

Which UPSC Prelims syllabus topic does this 2018 question belong to?

This question belongs to GS Paper I under the subject "Geography" and micro-topic "World Geography". You can explore all repeated questions from World Geography in Acme AI's 3D Prelims PYQ Realm or practice 50 full-length and sectional tests in the APT Prelims Test Series.

How can I solve this World Geography UPSC Prelims question using option elimination?

Crimea is prominently associated with Russia/Ukraine conflicts, not Hungary. Eliminating 2 immediately rules out options (a) and (d).

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Previous QuestionWhich of the following has/have shrunk immensely/dried up the recent past due to human activities? 1. Aral Sea 2. Black Sea 3. Lake Baikal Select the correct answer using the code given below:
Next QuestionConsider the following pairs: | Towns sometimes mentioned in news | Country | | :--- | :--- | | 1. Aleppo | Syria | | 2. Kirkuk | Yemen | | 3. Mosul | Palestine | | 4. Mazar-i-sharif | Afghanistan | Which of the pairs given above are correctly matched?