Acme Ai
A
अ
Question No. 41Interactive Test Mode
00:00
+2-0.66

Q41. Consider the following statements: 1. Arya Samaj was founded in 1835. 2. Lala Lajpat Rai opposed the appeal of Arya Samaj to the authority of Vedas in support of its social reform programme. 3. Under Keshab Chandra Sen, the Brahmo Samaj campaigned for women’s education. 4. Vinoba Bhave founded the Sarvodya Samaj to work among refugees. Which of these statements are correct?

Consider the following statements:

  1. Arya Samaj was founded in 1835.
  2. Lala Lajpat Rai opposed the appeal of Arya Samaj to the authority of Vedas in support of its social reform programme.
  3. Under Keshab Chandra Sen, the Brahmo Samaj campaigned for women’s education.
  4. Vinoba Bhave founded the Sarvodya Samaj to work among refugees. Which of these statements are correct?
Select the correct option below (or cross out options to eliminate)

Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution

Ready to check the official UPSC Answer Key?

Click any option above to test yourself under exam conditions, or reveal the explanation directly.

Official UPSC Answer KeyUPSC Prelims 2001 • Modern History

Correct Answer: Option (D) — 3 and 4

Concept & Option Breakdown

Standard Reference Verified

• Statement 1 is incorrect: Arya Samaj was founded in Bombay by Swami Dayananda Saraswati in 1875, not 1835. • Statement 2 is incorrect: Lala Lajpat Rai was a dedicated and prominent leader of the Arya Samaj who actively supported its reliance on Vedic ideals for socio-religious reform. • Statement 3 is correct: Under Keshab Chandra Sen, the Brahmo Samaj vigorously promoted social reform, especially women's education, widow remarriage, and the abolition of child marriage. • Statement 4 is correct: After the assassination of Mahatma Gandhi in 1948, Vinoba Bhave founded the Sarvodaya Samaj to carry forward Gandhian constructive work, which included rehabilitation and constructive relief among partition refugees.

Reviewed by Avinash Sir & Acme AI Research Team

Practice Full-Length & Sectional Prelims Mocks on this Interface

50 simulated tests in the APT Prelims Test Series (₹1,493) or 1-on-1 Mentorship with Avinash Sir.

Question Specifications & Syllabus Mapping

Examination & YearUPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination 2001 (Q41)
Paper & Marking SchemeGS Paper I • 2 Marks (-0.66 Negative for incorrect response)
Syllabus Subject & TopicModern History → Social & Religious Reform Movements
Official Answer KeyOption (D) — 3 and 4

More PYQs from Modern History (Social & Religious Reform Movements)

Master the Modern History syllabus cluster by practicing these related previous year questions.

View All Modern History PYQs
1996 • Q271Social & Religious Reform Movements

His principal forte was social and religious reform. He relied upon legislation to do away with social ills and work unceasingly for the eradication o

Modern HistoryPractice
2024 • Q105Partition & Independence

With reference to the Government of India Act, 1935, consider the following statements: 1. It provided for the establishment of an All India Federatio

Modern HistoryPractice
2024 • Q211Early Colonial Period

With reference to revenue collection by Cornwallis, consider the following statements: 1. Under the Ryotwari Settlement of revenue collection, the pea

Modern HistoryPractice
2023 • Q42Partition & Independence

Consider the following statements : Statement-I: 7th August is declared as the National Handloom Day. Statement-II: It was in 1905 that the Swadeshi M

Modern HistoryPractice
2023 • Q293Partition & Independence

With reference to Indian History, Alexander Rea, A. H. Longhurst, Robert Sewell, James Burgess and Walter Elliot were associated with:

Modern HistoryPractice
2022 • Q7Partition & Independence

With reference to Indian history, consider the following statements: 1. The Dutch established their factories/warehouses on the east coast on lands gr

Modern HistoryPractice
2022 • Q45Partition & Independence

Consider the following freedom fighters: 1. Barindra Kumar Ghosh 2. Jogesh Chandra Chatterjee 3. Rash Behari Bose Who of the above was/were actively a

Modern HistoryPractice
2022 • Q106Partition & Independence

With reference to the proposals of Cripps Mission, consider the following statements: 1. The Constituent Assembly would have members nominated by the

Modern HistoryPractice

Frequently Asked Questions — UPSC Prelims 2001 Q41

What is the official answer for UPSC Prelims 2001 GS Paper I Question 41 (Modern History)?

The official UPSC answer key for this 2001 Modern History (Social & Religious Reform Movements) question is Option (D): "3 and 4". Correct attempts carry 2 Marks with -0.66 Negative penalty for wrong answers.

Which UPSC Prelims syllabus topic does this 2001 question belong to?

This question belongs to GS Paper I under the subject "Modern History" and micro-topic "Social & Religious Reform Movements". You can explore all repeated questions from Social & Religious Reform Movements in Acme AI's 3D Prelims PYQ Realm or practice 50 full-length and sectional tests in the APT Prelims Test Series.

How can I solve this Social & Religious Reform Movements UPSC Prelims question using option elimination?

To solve Social & Religious Reform Movements questions in UPSC Prelims, identify extreme modifiers, verify core NCERT conceptual definitions, and eliminate mutually contradictory statement pairs before locking your final option.

Beyond Previous Year Questions

Structured Prelims Practice & Mentorship

Pair previous year question analysis with full-length simulated mock tests and 1-on-1 faculty guidance.

APT 2027 • 50 Prelims Tests17% OFF

Acme Prelims Test Series (APT)

Built to eliminate 1/3rd negative marking losses and 50–50 option traps through structured simulation and NCERT-backed keys.

  • 50 High-Yield Tests: Subject Sectionals, Current Affairs, CSAT Paper II & Full-Length Simulators
  • 1/3rd Penalty & Trap Analytics: Identify whether marks are lost to over-attempting or conceptual gaps
  • Option-by-Option NCERT Keys: Detailed distractor analysis and elimination logic for every question
  • Custom PDF-to-Mock Generator: Convert your revision notes or current affairs PDFs into practice tests
Complete 50-Test Package
₹1,493₹1,799• Valid till Prelims 2027
1-on-1 Personal MentorshipCapped at 10 Seats

1-on-1 UPSC Mentorship with Avinash Sir

Weekly 1-on-1 strategy reviews, daily study accountability, and personalized MCQ attempt audits with an experienced UPSC mentor.

  • Weekly 1-on-1 Sessions: Direct mentorship with Avinash Sir (Former Plutus IAS Mentor, UPSC & UPPCS Mains Written)
  • APT 50-Test Series Included: Full Prelims GS1 & CSAT test series bundled at no additional cost
  • Mock Attempt & Elimination Audit: Question-by-question review to calibrate your risk and attempt accuracy
  • Prelims & Integrated Tracks: Available as dedicated Prelims mentorship or end-to-end Prelims + Mains guidance
Prelims & Integrated Tracks
17% OFF• Includes APT 50-Test Series