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Correct Answer: Option (C) — A is true but R is false
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference Verified- Assertion (A) is true: Harshavardhana organized the quinquennial assembly (Maha Moksha Parishad) at Prayag (around 643 CE), which was attended by Hiuen Tsang, kings, scholars, and mendicants of all faiths, where Harsha distributed royal wealth in charity.
- Reason (R) is false: The Prayag Assembly was ecumenical and pluralistic, honoring the Buddha, Shiva, and Surya, and distributing alms to Buddhists, Brahmins, Jains, and the poor alike. It was not intended to promote 'only' Mahayana Buddhism (the special assembly for promoting Mahayana debates was convened at Kannauj).
Reason (R) uses the absolute restrictive term 'only', which is rarely true for Harsha's multi-religious charitative gatherings.
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