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Question No. 59Interactive Test Mode
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Q59. Assertion (A): Harshavardhana convened the Prayag Assembly. Reason (R): He wanted to popularize only the Mahayana form of Buddhism.

Assertion (A): Harshavardhana convened the Prayag Assembly. Reason (R): He wanted to popularize only the Mahayana form of Buddhism.

Select the correct option below (or cross out options to eliminate)

Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution

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Official UPSC Answer KeyUPSC Prelims 2001 • Ancient History

Correct Answer: Option (C) — A is true but R is false

Concept & Option Breakdown

Standard Reference Verified
  • Assertion (A) is true: Harshavardhana organized the quinquennial assembly (Maha Moksha Parishad) at Prayag (around 643 CE), which was attended by Hiuen Tsang, kings, scholars, and mendicants of all faiths, where Harsha distributed royal wealth in charity.
  • Reason (R) is false: The Prayag Assembly was ecumenical and pluralistic, honoring the Buddha, Shiva, and Surya, and distributing alms to Buddhists, Brahmins, Jains, and the poor alike. It was not intended to promote 'only' Mahayana Buddhism (the special assembly for promoting Mahayana debates was convened at Kannauj).
Elimination Heuristic & Exam Approach

Reason (R) uses the absolute restrictive term 'only', which is rarely true for Harsha's multi-religious charitative gatherings.

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Question Specifications & Syllabus Mapping

Examination & YearUPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination 2001 (Q59)
Paper & Marking SchemeGS Paper I • 2 Marks (-0.66 Negative for incorrect response)
Syllabus Subject & TopicAncient History → South Indian Kingdoms
Official Answer KeyOption (C) — A is true but R is false

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Frequently Asked Questions — UPSC Prelims 2001 Q59

What is the official answer for UPSC Prelims 2001 GS Paper I Question 59 (Ancient History)?

The official UPSC answer key for this 2001 Ancient History (South Indian Kingdoms) question is Option (C): "A is true but R is false". Correct attempts carry 2 Marks with -0.66 Negative penalty for wrong answers.

Which UPSC Prelims syllabus topic does this 2001 question belong to?

This question belongs to GS Paper I under the subject "Ancient History" and micro-topic "South Indian Kingdoms". You can explore all repeated questions from South Indian Kingdoms in Acme AI's 3D Prelims PYQ Realm or practice 50 full-length and sectional tests in the APT Prelims Test Series.

How can I solve this South Indian Kingdoms UPSC Prelims question using option elimination?

Reason (R) uses the absolute restrictive term 'only', which is rarely true for Harsha's multireligious charitative gatherings.

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