Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (C) — Both 1 and 2
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference VerifiedStatement 1 is correct: Damodar Valley Corporation (DVC) was established by an Act of the Constituent Assembly in July 1948, making it India's first multipurpose river valley project after independence, modeled on the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) of the USA.
Statement 2 is correct: Along with hydroelectric power plants at Tilaiya, Maithon, and Panchet, DVC operates major thermal power stations (e.g., Bokaro, Mejia, Chandrapura, Durgapur) and gas turbine stations (e.g., Maithon Gas Turbine Station).
DVC is widely known as independent India's first multipurpose project (1948) and has diversified from hydel dams into a massive power generation corporation including thermal and gas stations.
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