Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (D) — A is false but R is true
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference VerifiedAssertion (A) is false: In each complete AC cycle, the current reaches a positive peak and a negative peak, reversing direction twice per cycle. With a 50 Hz domestic supply, the current changes direction 2 × 50 = 100 times per second (not 60 times). Reason (R) is true: The standard domestic AC electrical supply frequency in India is 50 Hz.
Direction reversals per second in an AC circuit = 2 × frequency = 2 × 50 Hz = 100 reversals/second.
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