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GS Paper IUPSC Prelims 2003
Medieval Trade & Economy
Question No. 98Interactive Test Mode
00:00
+2-0.66

Q98. Consider the following statements: 1. Kitab-i-Nauras, a collection of songs in praise of Hindu deities and Muslim saints, was written by Ibrahim Adil Shah II 2. Amir Khusrau was the originator in India of the early form of the musical style known as Qawali. Which of these statements is/are correct?

Consider the following statements:

  1. Kitab-i-Nauras, a collection of songs in praise of Hindu deities and Muslim saints, was written by Ibrahim Adil Shah II
  2. Amir Khusrau was the originator in India of the early form of the musical style known as Qawali. Which of these statements is/are correct?
Select the correct option below (or cross out options to eliminate)
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Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution

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Official UPSC Answer KeyUPSC Prelims 2003 • Medieval History

Correct Answer: Option (C) — Both 1 and 2

Concept & Option Breakdown

Standard Reference Verified

Statement 1 is correct: 'Kitab-i-Nauras' was composed by Sultan Ibrahim Adil Shah II of Bijapur (known as 'Jagadguru Badshah') in Dakhni Urdu, containing songs dedicated to Hindu deities like Saraswati and Bhairava as well as Sufi saints like Gesudaraz. Statement 2 is correct: Amir Khusrau, a 13th-century polymath and disciple of Nizamuddin Auliya, is regarded as the father of Qawwali by fusing Persian and Indian devotional musical traditions.

Elimination Heuristic & Exam Approach

Both statements represent classic, well-established factual milestones in the cultural synthesis of medieval Indian music.

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Question Specifications & Syllabus Mapping

Examination & YearUPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination 2003 (Q98)
Paper & Marking SchemeGS Paper I • 2 Marks (-0.66 Negative for incorrect response)
Syllabus Subject & TopicMedieval History → Medieval Trade & Economy
Official Answer KeyOption (C) — Both 1 and 2

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Frequently Asked Questions — UPSC Prelims 2003 Q98

What is the official answer for UPSC Prelims 2003 GS Paper I Question 98 (Medieval History)?

The official UPSC answer key for this 2003 Medieval History (Medieval Trade & Economy) question is Option (C): "Both 1 and 2". Correct attempts carry 2 Marks with -0.66 Negative penalty for wrong answers.

Which UPSC Prelims syllabus topic does this 2003 question belong to?

This question belongs to GS Paper I under the subject "Medieval History" and micro-topic "Medieval Trade & Economy". You can explore all repeated questions from Medieval Trade & Economy in Acme AI's 3D Prelims PYQ Realm or practice 50 full-length and sectional tests in the APT Prelims Test Series.

How can I solve this Medieval Trade & Economy UPSC Prelims question using option elimination?

Both statements represent classic, wellestablished factual milestones in the cultural synthesis of medieval Indian music.

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