Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (C) — Both 1 and 2
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference Verified- Statement 1 is correct: The Tamil Sittars (Siddhas) were non-conformist, monotheistic mystic-reformers who strongly rejected temple idolatry, ritualism, and orthodox Brahmanical rites.
- Statement 2 is correct: The Lingayats (Virashaivas), inspired by Basaveshwara in the 12th century, rejected Brahmanical caste stratification, temple worship, and the traditional doctrine of rebirth/transmigration, believing that the devotee is united with Shiva upon death.
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