Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (A) — 1 and 2
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference Verified- Statement 1 is correct: In 2003, Serbia and Montenegro adopted a new constitutional charter reorganizing the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia into a loose State Union of Serbia and Montenegro.
- Statement 2 is correct: Croatia was under Hungarian administration within the Austro-Hungarian monarchy until its collapse at the end of World War I in 1918.
- Statement 3 is incorrect: The Macedonia naming/territory dispute was between Greece and the Republic of Macedonia (or historically Bulgaria/Serbia), not Belgium.
- Statement 4 is incorrect: Slovenia declared independence from Yugoslavia in 1991, not Czechoslovakia.
Slovenia was part of Yugoslavia (not Czechoslovakia), eliminating statements containing 4 (c and d). Belgium is in Western Europe and has no boundary/territorial disputes in the Balkans (eliminates 3), confirming (a).
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