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Question No. 84Interactive Test Mode
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Q84. With reference to ancient Jainism, which one of the following statements is correct?

With reference to ancient Jainism, which one of the following statements is correct?

Select the correct option below (or cross out options to eliminate)

Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution

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Official UPSC Answer KeyUPSC Prelims 2004 • Art and Culture

Correct Answer: Option (C) — Jainism enjoyed the patronage of the Kalinga king Kharavela in the first century BC.

Concept & Option Breakdown

Standard Reference Verified
  • Option (c) is correct: King Kharavela of Kalinga (1st century BCE), known from the Hathigumpha inscription, was a devoted patron of Jainism who excavated caves on Udayagiri hills for Jain monks.
  • Option (a) is incorrect: Jainism spread to South India under Bhadrabahu, not Sthulabhadra (Sthalabahu).
  • Option (b) is incorrect: Those under Sthulabhadra who stayed in the north became Svetambaras, while Bhadrabahu led the Digambara group south.
  • Option (d) is incorrect: Early Jainism was strictly aniconic; image worship developed much later.
Elimination Heuristic & Exam Approach

Hathigumpha inscription famously begins with a Jain salutation by King Kharavela of Kalinga.

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Question Specifications & Syllabus Mapping

Examination & YearUPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination 2004 (Q84)
Paper & Marking SchemeGS Paper I • 2 Marks (-0.66 Negative for incorrect response)
Syllabus Subject & TopicArt and Culture → Religions & Philosophy
Official Answer KeyOption (C) — (c) Jainism enjoyed the patronage of the Kalinga king Kharavela in the first century BC.

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Frequently Asked Questions — UPSC Prelims 2004 Q84

What is the official answer for UPSC Prelims 2004 GS Paper I Question 84 (Art and Culture)?

The official UPSC answer key for this 2004 Art and Culture (Religions & Philosophy) question is Option (C): "(c) Jainism enjoyed the patronage of the Kalinga king Kharavela in the first century BC.". Correct attempts carry 2 Marks with -0.66 Negative penalty for wrong answers.

Which UPSC Prelims syllabus topic does this 2004 question belong to?

This question belongs to GS Paper I under the subject "Art and Culture" and micro-topic "Religions & Philosophy". You can explore all repeated questions from Religions & Philosophy in Acme AI's 3D Prelims PYQ Realm or practice 50 full-length and sectional tests in the APT Prelims Test Series.

How can I solve this Religions & Philosophy UPSC Prelims question using option elimination?

Hathigumpha inscription famously begins with a Jain salutation by King Kharavela of Kalinga.

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