Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (D) — Neither 1 nor 2
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference VerifiedStatement 1 is incorrect: The Chief Secretary is chosen and appointed by the Chief Minister of the State (though executive orders run in the Governor's name, the appointment power is practically with the CM). Statement 2 is incorrect: The Chief Secretary does not have a constitutionally or statutorily fixed tenure and serves at the discretion/pleasure of the State executive.
Beware of authority mix-ups (Chief Minister vs. Governor) and claims of 'fixed tenure' for high-level civil servant posts that operate purely at executive pleasure.
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