Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (B) — 2 only
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference VerifiedStatement 1 is incorrect: Ministries and departments are created by the President of India under the Government of India (Allocation of Business) Rules, 1961 framed under Article 77(3), on the advice of the Prime Minister. The Cabinet Secretary has no constitutional or official authority to advise the creation of ministries.
Statement 2 is correct: Under Article 75(1), the President appoints ministers on the advice of the Prime Minister and formally allocates portfolios/ministries to them based on that advice.
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