Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (A) — 1 only
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference Verified- Statement 1 is correct: At the time of this question (2010), the Commonwealth operated purely on voluntary declarations (e.g., the 1971 Singapore Declaration and 1991 Harare Declaration) and had no binding formal charter, treaty, or legal constitution (the non-binding Commonwealth Charter was later adopted in 2013).
- Statement 2 is incorrect: Membership is purely voluntary and not automatic. Several former British territories/colonies (such as the USA, Myanmar, and Ireland) never joined or left the Commonwealth, whereas countries with no British colonial past (e.g., Mozambique and Rwanda) have joined.
The word 'automatically' is an absolute term. In international relations, sovereign states join voluntary associations by choice, not automatically.
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