Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (D) — Neither 1 nor 2
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference Verified- Statement 1 is incorrect: While the European Commission represents the EU in international trade negotiations, the European Council does not participate in legislation; it defines the EU's overall political direction and priorities. Legislative power is shared by the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union.
- Statement 2 is incorrect: The European Council consists of the Heads of State or Government of member states, its President, and the President of the European Commission. The European Commission consists of a College of Commissioners (one from each member state), nominated by national governments and approved by the European Parliament.
Both statements swap institutional roles and compositions of the EU bodies (European Commission vs. European Council vs. Council of the EU).
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